From 87e55f4c397878ebbf8bdb4821de702272142a79 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: fennecdjay Date: Thu, 20 Jun 2019 01:18:27 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] :art: Make docs no longer a submodule --- docs/BUILDING.mdr | 105 +++++ docs/ControlFlow/ControlFlow.mdr | 4 + docs/ControlFlow/Loops.mdr | 1 + docs/ControlFlow/Repeat.mdr | 21 + docs/ControlFlow/forloop.mdr | 63 +++ docs/ControlFlow/whileuntil.mdr | 23 ++ docs/Functions/Lambdas.mdr | 37 ++ docs/Functions/Variadic.mdr | 18 + docs/Functions/function.mdr | 18 + docs/LICENSE | 674 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ docs/Overview/Keywords.mdr | 31 ++ docs/Overview/SpecialWords.mdr | 6 + docs/Overview/declaration.mdr | 33 ++ docs/Overview/globalvalues.mdr | 16 + docs/Preprocessor.mdr | 1 + docs/Testing.mdr | 28 ++ docs/WIP_Driver.mdr | 9 + docs/WIP_Plugins.mdr | 65 +++ docs/index.mdr | 23 ++ 19 files changed, 1176 insertions(+) create mode 100644 docs/BUILDING.mdr create mode 100644 docs/ControlFlow/ControlFlow.mdr create mode 100644 docs/ControlFlow/Loops.mdr create mode 100644 docs/ControlFlow/Repeat.mdr create mode 100644 docs/ControlFlow/forloop.mdr create mode 100644 docs/ControlFlow/whileuntil.mdr create mode 100644 docs/Functions/Lambdas.mdr create mode 100644 docs/Functions/Variadic.mdr create mode 100644 docs/Functions/function.mdr create mode 100644 docs/LICENSE create mode 100644 docs/Overview/Keywords.mdr create mode 100644 docs/Overview/SpecialWords.mdr create mode 100644 docs/Overview/declaration.mdr create mode 100644 docs/Overview/globalvalues.mdr create mode 100644 docs/Preprocessor.mdr create mode 100644 docs/Testing.mdr create mode 100644 docs/WIP_Driver.mdr create mode 100644 docs/WIP_Plugins.mdr create mode 100644 docs/index.mdr diff --git a/docs/BUILDING.mdr b/docs/BUILDING.mdr new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ad73c6a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/BUILDING.mdr @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ +# Build / Configure Gwion + +## Table Of Content + * [Configure](#configure) + * [Build](#build) + * [Install](#install) + +## Configure + +### float precision + +Gwion can be built using either `float`or `double` as floating point type size. +By default, precision is set to `float` type. +You can change this behavior by passing `--double` to `configure`. + +> `--no-double` also sets precision to `float` type. + +### Drivers + +> for examples, we use `xxx` as the driver name. + +drivers can be enabled using `--xxx` as argument. +Similarly, they can be disabled with `--no-xxx` + +You can also set library path: `--xxx_lib=/path/to/driver/library` +Set driver include path using `--xxx_inc=/path/to/driver/include/dir` + +### Driver list + +| driver name | default | +|-------------|---------| +| spa | on | +| sndfile | on | +| alsa | on | +| jack | off | +| portaudio | off | +| soundio | off | + +there are also two mandatory drivers, which output no sound :astonished: + * `dummy` : computes as fast as possible. + * `silent` : computes as slow as realtime. + +#### IMPORTANT +set default driver, otherwise Gwion will use `dummy`. +To do so, use the `--d_func` flag, e.g.: `--d_func=alsa` to use alsa driver by default. + +### Common options + + * program name: `--prog=xx` (default *gwion*) + * compiler : `--cc=xxx` (default *gcc*, but *clang* also works) + * parser : `--yacc=xxx` (default *yacc*) + * lexer : `--lex=xxx` (default *bison*) + * prefix : `--prefix=xxx` (default */usr/local*) + + +### Instrumentation options +compile with debug flags (`-g`) using: `--memcheck` +add coverage instrumentation to the code with `--coverage` + + +### Directories + +Gwion uses a few directories at runtime +These options **need** argument, e.g.: `--xxx=dir_name` + + * the place of plugins: `add` + +All directories will be prefixed with `$PREFIX/lib/Gwion/` + +----------------- + +## Make +Basically, all that is left to do is +```sh +make +``` +The only environment variable affecting the operation is `PREFIX` + +Except `--(no-)double`, everything can be set when running make, +using environment variables. + +Drivers can be set on using, e.g. for *alsa* : `ALSA_D=1` or `ALSA_D=on`. +In the same way, then can be disabled with `ALSA_D=0` or `ALSA_D=off` + +> Just capitalize the options name + +> to set instrumentation flags at make time, capitalize those and prefix them +with "USE_", e.g.: `USE_MEMCHECK=1` or `USE_COVERAGE=on` + +### Running tests +```bash +make tests +``` +to run all tests, or +```bash +bash util/test.sh my_file_or_directory (.. other files/dirs ...) +``` +to run specific ones. +look [here](#testing.md) for more. +## Install +*maybe as root* +```sh +make install +``` +The only environment variable affecting the operation is `PREFIX` diff --git a/docs/ControlFlow/ControlFlow.mdr b/docs/ControlFlow/ControlFlow.mdr new file mode 100644 index 00000000..2e9c1854 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/ControlFlow/ControlFlow.mdr @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +# Control Flow + +## Repeats +let start simple ;-) diff --git a/docs/ControlFlow/Loops.mdr b/docs/ControlFlow/Loops.mdr new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1e0ca6a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/ControlFlow/Loops.mdr @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +# diff --git a/docs/ControlFlow/Repeat.mdr b/docs/ControlFlow/Repeat.mdr new file mode 100644 index 00000000..bbfea851 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/ControlFlow/Repeat.mdr @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +# the Repeat keyword +let start simple ;-) +The easiest way to do an action repeatidly in Gwion is, ... the **repeat** keyword! + +## Very basic example +@``` repeat.gw +repeat(3) + <<<"Hello, world!">>>; +@``` +@exec make -s CONTAINS="Hello" repeat.test + +## Block example +of course this also works with a block code. + +@``` repeat2.gw +repeat(3) { + maybe ? "You" : "Me" => string s; + <<<"Hello, ", s, "!">>>; +} +@``` +@exec make -s CONTAINS="Hello" repeat2.test diff --git a/docs/ControlFlow/forloop.mdr b/docs/ControlFlow/forloop.mdr new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5d01609f --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/ControlFlow/forloop.mdr @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +# For Loops +**For** loops in Gwion is pretty similar to classic **C** syntax + +## basic loops +@``` forloop0.gw +for(int i; i < 3; ++i) + <<>>; +@``` +@exec make -s forloop0.test + +Of course, it also works with a block of code. + +@``` forloop2.gw +for(int i; i < 3; ++i) { + i/2 => float f1; + i/2. => float f2; + <<>>; +} +@``` +@exec make -s forloop2.test + +## Nested Loops +@``` forloop3.gw +int array[3][4]; + +for(int i; i < 3; ++i) { + for(int j; j < 4; ++j) { + <<>>; + } +} +@``` +@exec make -s forloop3.test + +### Auto Loops + +#### Simple auto loop +@``` forloop4.gw +int array[2][3]; +for(auto a: array) { + <<>>; + for(auto b: a) + <<>>; +} +@``` +@exec make -s forloop4.test + +### Auto Pointer loop +With the simple auto loop, you only get the value in the array. +If you want to change it, you need a pointer + +@``` forloop5.gw +int array[2][3]; +int i; +for(auto a: array) { + for(auto @b: a) + <<<++i => *b>>>; +} +for(auto a: array) { + for(auto @b: a) + <<<*b>>>; +} +@``` +@exec make -s forloop5.test diff --git a/docs/ControlFlow/whileuntil.mdr b/docs/ControlFlow/whileuntil.mdr new file mode 100644 index 00000000..798b0334 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/ControlFlow/whileuntil.mdr @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +# Loops + +@``` while0.gw +while(true) { + if(maybe) + break; + <<<"running...">>>; +} +@``` +@exec make -s while0.test + +well this may output nothing... +lets try + +@``` while1.gw +<<>>; +do{ + if(maybe) + break; + <<<"running...">>>; +} while(true); +@``` +@exec make -s while1.test diff --git a/docs/Functions/Lambdas.mdr b/docs/Functions/Lambdas.mdr new file mode 100644 index 00000000..132fbf32 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/Functions/Lambdas.mdr @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +# Lambda + +## Overview + +Simply put, *lambda*s are anonymous functions. + +The syntax to create them is simple: +``` +\ variable0 variable1 ... { your code here } +``` +You can even use it to +### Call a function just once +@``` lambda_call0.gw +\ i { <<<"passed '", i, "'">>>; }(3); +@``` +@exec make -s CONTAINS="passed '3'" lambda_call0.test + + +## Use case + +### Passing to a function pointer +@``` lambda_fptr0.gw +typedef void fptr_t(int); +\ i { <<<"passed '", i, "'">>>; } @=> fptr_t fptr; +fptr(4); +@``` +@exec make -s CONTAINS="passed '4'" lambda_fptr0.test + +### As Argument to Functions +@``` lambda_args0.gw +typedef void fptr_t(int); +fun void test(fptr_t fptr) { + fptr(5); +} +test(\ i { <<<"passed '", i, "'">>>; }); +@``` +@exec make -s CONTAINS="passed '5'" lambda_args0.test diff --git a/docs/Functions/Variadic.mdr b/docs/Functions/Variadic.mdr new file mode 100644 index 00000000..23a75196 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/Functions/Variadic.mdr @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +# Variadic functions + +> A function whoses arity is not fixed. + +Well, a function that takes a fixed number of arguments, and additionnal ones. + +## a simple example +@``` variadic.gw +fun void variadic_test(int i, ...) { + <<< "first argument is ", i >>>; + vararg.start; + <<< "\tadditionnal argument", vararg.i >>>; + vararg.end; +} +variadic_test(1); +variadic_test(1, 2); +variadic_test(1, 2, 3); +@``` diff --git a/docs/Functions/function.mdr b/docs/Functions/function.mdr new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5a656e45 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/Functions/function.mdr @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +# Functions + +## a simple (commented example) +@```function0.gw +// declare function 'test_function' +// with return type int +// taking an int as argument +fun int test_function(int arg) { + // return the argument + 2 + return arg + 2; +} + +// now call the function (and debug print the result) +<<>>; +// or use alternate syntax +<<<1 => test_function>>>; +@``` +@exec make -s function0.test diff --git a/docs/LICENSE b/docs/LICENSE new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f288702d --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1,674 @@ + GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + Version 3, 29 June 2007 + + Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies + of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. + + Preamble + + The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for +software and other kinds of works. + + The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed +to take away your freedom to share and change the works. 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If your program is a subroutine library, you +may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with +the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General +Public License instead of this License. But first, please read +. diff --git a/docs/Overview/Keywords.mdr b/docs/Overview/Keywords.mdr new file mode 100644 index 00000000..0f8af7ce --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/Overview/Keywords.mdr @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +# Keywords + + * fun/function + * operator + * return + * goto + * switch/case/default + * if/else + * break/continue + * until/do/while/for/repeat + + + + + * global/static + * private/protect + * const + + * new + * spork + * fork + * typeof + + * typedef + * class + * dtor + * extends + * enum + * union + + * auto diff --git a/docs/Overview/SpecialWords.mdr b/docs/Overview/SpecialWords.mdr new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3b4286a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/Overview/SpecialWords.mdr @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +# Special Values + + * me + * this + * vararg + * maybe diff --git a/docs/Overview/declaration.mdr b/docs/Overview/declaration.mdr new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e359c6a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/Overview/declaration.mdr @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +# Declarations + +## Basics + +Declaring a primitive or an object is quite straight forward: +@``` decl0.gw +int i; +Object o; +<<>>; +@``` +@exec gwion decl0.gw 2>&1 + +## Declaring a reference +However ... +@``` decl1.gw +Object @ref; +<<<"Reference points to no object yet: ", ref>>>; +//Object o @=> ref; +new Object @=> ref; +<<<"But now it does: ", ref>>>; +@``` +@exec gwion decl1.gw 2>&1 + +## Arrays + +### array as refs +@``` decl2.gw +int ref[]; +<<>>; +new int[2] @=> ref; +<<>>; +@``` +@exec gwion decl2.gw 2>&1 diff --git a/docs/Overview/globalvalues.mdr b/docs/Overview/globalvalues.mdr new file mode 100644 index 00000000..81566954 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/Overview/globalvalues.mdr @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +# Global Values + + * adc + * blackhole + * dac + * pi + * null + * samp + * ms + * second + * hour + * me + * this + * \__func__ + * \__file__ + * \__line__ diff --git a/docs/Preprocessor.mdr b/docs/Preprocessor.mdr new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e4e9d832 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/Preprocessor.mdr @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +# Gwion Preprocessor diff --git a/docs/Testing.mdr b/docs/Testing.mdr new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3c3a79dd --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/Testing.mdr @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +# Tests +[test.sh](https://github.com/fennecdjay/Gwion/blob/dev/util/test.sh) +requires [valgrind](http://valgrind.org/) +there are two kinds of tests: + * [gwion](#gwion-tests) + * [bash](#bash-tests) + +## Gwion tests +those tests are just gwion (.gw) files, handling special comments: + * `// [skip]` (*optionally* followed by reason to skip) + * `// [todo]` (*optionally* followed by reason to delay testing) + * `// [contains]` followed by string to match + * `// [excludes]` followed by string not to match + +## Shell test +those tests are just bash (.sh) files. +they should start with this snippet +```bash +#!/bin/bash +# [test] #5 +n=0 +[ "$1" ] && n="$1" +[ "$n" -eq 0 ] && n=1 +source tests/sh/common.sh +``` + +## TODO + [ ] `bailout` system for early exit on failure diff --git a/docs/WIP_Driver.mdr b/docs/WIP_Driver.mdr new file mode 100644 index 00000000..20478632 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/WIP_Driver.mdr @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +# Giving gwion a new driver + +## basics + +> in order to use GWION_CTL ... + +# concept + +# upd driver diff --git a/docs/WIP_Plugins.mdr b/docs/WIP_Plugins.mdr new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a2ee54f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/WIP_Plugins.mdr @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +# Writing a Gwion plugin + * [getting started] + +## Getting started +use the script + +### headers +``` +#include "vm.h" +#include "instr.h" +#include "import.h +``` + + +### Class +Define the type: +``` +struct Type_ t_mytype = { "MyType", SZ_INT, &t_object}; +``` +> every type extending t_object should have SZ_INT + +### Handling Constructors and Destructors +#### CTOR +``` +CTOR(mytype_ctor) { + /* constructor code here */ +} +``` +#### DTOR +``` +DTOR(mytype_dtor) { + /* destructor code here */ +} +``` + +those macros provide two variables: + * `o`: the *M_Object* for the (con/des)tructor + * `shred`: the *VM_Shred* for the (con/des)tructor + +``` +CHECK_BB(import_class_begin(env, &t_mytpe, env->global_nspc, mytype_ctor, mytype_dtor)) +``` +#### variable +declare a `m_int`. coding convention require + * a leading *_o* + * a following *_type_* +```c +m_int o_mytype_myvaroffset; +``` +#### function +```c +/* declare a member function */ +MFUN(mytype_memberfunction) { + /* code here */ +} + +SFUN(mtype_staticfunction) { + /* code here */ +} +``` + +#### operator + +### Import function + diff --git a/docs/index.mdr b/docs/index.mdr new file mode 100644 index 00000000..caa209e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/index.mdr @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +# Welcome to Gwion + +gwion is a easy yet powerful, strongly-timed programming language, + +## And now for the hello world + +So, as it is mandatory, here is the piece of code you're waiting +for: + +@``` helloworld.gw +<<<"Hello, World!", "">>>; +@``` +@exec make -s CONTAINS="Hello, World!" helloworld.test + +## (Bag of) Features + * horizontal inheritance + * typedef (function pointers and type aliases) + * enums and unions + * templates (both class and functions) + * easy concurrency/async + * [lambdas](Functions/Lambdas) + * memoization + * [variadic](Functions/Variadic) functions -- 2.43.0